Exploring Autism Essay example -- Health Disorders Research Essays Pap

Exploring AutismAutism is a developmental disability of the brain, much wish well dyslexia, mental retardation, or attention deficit disorder. Autism is not a invent of mental retardation, and though many sick plenty appear to part as retarded, they are frequently quite intelligent. Approximately 15 of all(prenominal) 10,000 individuals and nearly 400,000 masses in the United States today have near form of autism (Dowdy).The word autism may actually refer to several comparable disabilities, including sick Disorder, Aspergers Syndrome, and Atypical Autism. Atypical Autism is a type of Pervasive developmental Disorder, not otherwise specified. Though there are some differences mingled with these conditions, they are quite similar, and those who have them experience many of the homogeneous difficulties in life (All).The symptoms of autism can vary massively from one individual to the next. Autism is referred to as a spectrum disorder because it ranges in severity across a w ide range of conditions, equal the colors of a rainbow. In addition, some slew may be affected more by one symptom, bit others may be affected more strongly by a different symptom. Also, some of the symptoms may have variable manifestations (Twachtman). Autistic nation tend to have unusual sensory experiences. These experiences may involve a sense universe too sensitive, less sensitive than normal, and/or obstacle interpreting a sense. These experiences do not involve hallucinations autistic people have sensory experience based on real experiences, like normal people, yet the experience may feel or cloggy different. almosttimes, the autistic person may have difficulty interpreting the experience. No two autistic people appear to have the exact same pattern of sensory problems. It is not singular, for example, for an autistic person to avoid being touched. This is usually because of a heightened sense of touch. A gentle touch to most(prenominal) people may hurt or shock so me autistic people. others may experience confusion, due to difficulty interpreting the sensation or insufficient sensation reaching the brain to interpret (Dowdy). Another, not uncommon pattern is to have the strength of the sensation inverse from that of the stimulation, so that a gentle touch may feel like an electric shock, but firm contact may not be a problem. On the other hand, some autistic people may be insensit... ...e. Some autistic people are savants, but most are not. Other autistic people are gifted, however, and have high general intelligence. many an(prenominal) autistic people have normal intelligence, and some may be retarded (Twachtman). Autism is not an emotional problem. Autism is a neurological condition which people are usually born with. Psychological trauma doesnt cause it. Autism is not a psychosis or lack of reality contact. People do not choose to be autistic. Autism is not a fate worse than death. Autistic people have some disadvantages, but some live really happy and rewarding lives. Many autistic people wouldnt want to be cured, as this would be like erasing them and replacing them with different people.Works Cited1.) Dowdy, Carol, et al. belief students with Exceptional Needs in Inclusive Settings Fourth Edition. United States Pearson reproduction Inc., 2004.2.) Twachtman, Diane. A Passion to Believe Autism and the Facilitated Communication Phenomenon. Boulder, CO Westview Press, 1997.3.) Tustin, Frances. Autism and Childhood Psychosis. capital of the United Kingdom Karnac Books, 1999.4.) All About Autism. Autism Info. Autism Society of America. 25 Mar. 2005.