Nursing Models :: Health Care, The RTL Model

A model is a simplify representation of the structure and content of a phenomenon or system that describes or explains the complex relationships between concepts within the system and integrates elements of theory and practice (Creek et al 1993). A breast feeding model is a collection of ideas and knowledge that represents nurse from the writers perspective, presenting different ways of looking at and understanding c atomic number 18 for (Aggleton & Chalmers, 2000 Hogston & Simpson, 2002). Thus, nursing model is a concept of what nursing is and are used as a tool to assess patients needs/problems. treat model differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activities in that it serves the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting and controlling desired outcomes of nursing practices. Models elicit be tested, changed, or used to guide research or to put up a base for evaluation(Blais,2002).There are many models available including ropemaker Logan Tierney (RLT) (1996).The RLT model, which my portfolio is based, offers a framework for nurses to be able to ensure that individuality is interpreted into account when undertaking nursing care. In order to ensure that wholly aspects of an individuals life are integrated into an effective plan of care, Roper at al (1996) uses a problem solving approach and the nursing act upon in conjunction with their model for nursing.The RLT model is holistic, as it identifies five components, including the activities of periodic living (ADL), life span, dependence/independence, factors influencing AL and individuality in living, which are interrelated (Healy & Timmins, 2003 Holland et al, 2004 Roper et al, 1996). Roper et al (2000) view the patient as an individual that lives through the life span, with changing levels of dependence and independence, depending on age, muckle and the environment (Healy & Timmins, 2003). The twelve ADL are influenced by five factors, namely biological, psychological, sociocultural, and environmental and politico economic (Healy & Timmins, 2003 Holland et al, 2004 Roper et al, 1996).The RLT model individualises care using the nursing process. The model guides the nursing process, as it informs the nurse to assess the ADL (Holland et al, 2003 Roper et al, 2000 Tierney, 1998). Nursing models are flexible and can be altered to achieve personalised care, meaning the needs of an individual patient are met at a particular point in time (Radwin & Alster, 2002). However, it is not always achieved in practice (Waters & Easton, 1999).